This month the Kingdom opened new ground — literally. Aramco and Ma'aden will explore about 10 percent of Saudi Arabia for copper, PIF lined up as much as $24.5 billion in financing with US EXIM, the IFC and MIGA, and 1,648 foreign contractors are now competing for an SR3 trillion project pipeline. Riyadh's offices hit 97 percent occupancy, a US manufacturer chose Dammam for its first plant outside America, and data centre capacity passed 467 megawatts. For each story we spell out what it means if you're setting up or scaling in the Kingdom.
Photo: Arab News
Mining
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182,000 sq km new exploration ground — about 10% of Saudi Arabia |
Aramco and Ma'aden have signed a shareholders agreement to create a joint venture that will explore about 182,000 sq km of Saudi Arabia for copper and other minerals critical to the energy transition. That is nearly 10 percent of the Kingdom's land area, along a 100-km-wide corridor running parallel to the Arabian Shield. Ma'aden will own 51 percent and Aramco 49 percent.
The ground matters as much as the size. Earlier licensing rounds have tendered blocks inside the Arabian Shield; this corridor sits outside it, so the venture widens the Kingdom's exploration map rather than re-cutting it. Saudi Arabia puts its mineral wealth at more than SR9.3 trillion ($2.5 trillion) and wants mining to contribute SR240 billion to GDP. The JV still needs corporate, regulatory and antitrust approvals, and its first phase is data science — applying AI to Aramco's decades of subsurface geological data.
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What this means for your business
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Source: Arab News
Photo: Arab News
Projects
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SR3tn projects expected over the next three years ($800 billion) |
The number of foreign contracting companies that have entered the Saudi market has reached 1,648, according to the Saudi Contractors Authority. Around 140,000 local and foreign contracting firms are now registered with it. The Authority expects the value of projects to exceed SR3 trillion ($800 billion) over the next three years, driven by Expo 2030 Riyadh and the 2034 FIFA World Cup.
The sector contributes about 8 percent of GDP and grew 40 percent year on year. Of 472 projects launched in 2025, building and construction accounted for 270 worth SR74 billion, water and energy for 84 worth SR79 billion, and infrastructure for 74 worth SR36 billion. Water and energy narrowly out-earned building last year — a useful correction if you have been treating this as a buildings market.
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What this means for your business
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Source: Arab News
Photo by Werner Pfennig on Pexels
Partnership
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$24.5bn combined financing capacity across three agreements |
The Public Investment Fund (PIF) signed three financing agreements on 24 July that together open up to $24.5 billion. US EXIM will provide up to $15 billion so PIF portfolio companies can buy US-origin goods and services across advanced technology, aerospace, infrastructure, future mobility, water security and minerals for advanced manufacturing. The IFC — the World Bank's private-sector arm — added up to $6 billion for infrastructure, energy, transport, tourism and healthcare. MIGA will provide up to $3.5 billion in credit-enhancement guarantees covering decarbonisation, new industries and high-value job creation.
PIF and its portfolio companies have already bought $65 billion of US goods and services since 2017, contributing $35 billion to US GDP. All three are MoUs (non-binding memorandums of understanding), so the signal to watch is the first project-level facility drawn down by a named portfolio company.
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What this means for your business
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Source: Public Investment Fund
Photo: AGBI
New HQ
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97% Riyadh office occupancy in Q2 2026 |
Riyadh's office market is effectively full. Occupancy reached 97 percent in the second quarter of 2026, and CBRE now counts more than 780 companies licensed under the Regional Headquarters (RHQ) programme — well past its original target of 500 by 2030. Prime rents in the King Abdullah Financial District rose 3 percent year on year, and Grade A rents rose 1 percent.
Analysts place Riyadh alongside Dubai and Abu Dhabi in a small group of global cities that have effectively run out of prime office space. Technology and healthcare firms drove more than half of all office requirements in the first half of the year. A wave of planned new supply should eventually shift terms back toward tenants, though no dates are committed. Residential moved the other way: Q2 transaction volumes fell 14 percent and traded value by about a quarter.
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What this means for your business
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Source: AGBI
Photo: Arab News
Manufacturing
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80%+ local content targeted across the product's value chain |
Nasdaq-listed Energy Recovery will build a desalination technology factory near Dammam Second Industrial City — its first manufacturing plant anywhere outside the United States. The 3,750-sq-metre facility will produce 2,000 energy recovery devices a year against estimated local demand of about 1,200 units, so roughly 40 percent of output is aimed at export. Production starts in the first quarter of 2027.
The company puts the market for the technology at more than SR547 million: about SR247 million inside Saudi Arabia and SR300 million across the wider Middle East and North Africa. It expects to add SR137 million ($36.5 million) to Saudi GDP by 2033, create more than 50 direct jobs, and reach a localisation rate above 80 percent. It will operate through Energy Recovery Co., a wholly owned Saudi subsidiary.
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What this means for your business
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Source: Arab News
Photo: Saudi Press Agency
Technology
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467MW data centre capacity in Q1 2026, up from 68MW in 2021 |
Saudi Arabia's data centre capacity passed 467 megawatts in the first quarter of 2026, up from 68 megawatts in 2021 — close to a sevenfold rise in five years. Investment in data centres and digital infrastructure now exceeds SR56.2 billion, including an SR11 billion partnership between HUMAIN and Blackstone. Oracle, Alibaba Cloud and Google Cloud all host operations in the Kingdom.
The rankings back the build-out. Saudi Arabia placed first globally in the ITU's (International Telecommunication Union) 2026 ICT Development Index, ahead of 159 countries, and second among G20 countries on the ITU's regulatory tracker. It ranks 14th globally and first in the Arab world on the Global AI Index, and first worldwide for AI security, privacy and encryption. Consultants at Alvarez & Marsal estimate the announced pipeline still needs about $42 billion by 2030, most of it debt.
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What this means for your business
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Source: Saudi Press Agency
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